Outsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.s. Economy - 1560 Words

Outsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.S. Economy Globalization is the integration of markets through the cooperation of internalization, federal, and state governments with corporate companies to provide low-cost products. Subsequently, outsourcing is an essential part of this globalization. However, what exactly is outsourcing? In its broadest sense, outsourcing is simply contracting out functions that had been done in-house—a longtime U.S. practice (â€Å"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity†). When a U.S. manufacture product, and buys material from an intermediate supplier from out of the country rather than producing them in-house, that is what is called outsourcing. Also, when U.S. corporation hires outside contractor out-of-the-country to do U.S. call center services for less labor cost that is outsourcing. When a company deals out its operational task, such as payroll, accounting, and software operations that is outsourcing. To get the clear understanding of outsourc ing, I have interviewed IKEA’s U.S. Deputy Retail Country Manager Rob Olson about outsourcing—Swedish goods. Olson stated that IKEA’s outsourcing utilizes the unique talents of different countries and their labor markets to increase trade, which helps better allocate resources in their own countries while getting goods cheaper from others. Today, there are massive numbers of people who think what started as a globalized extension by sending some work outside, in fact, is creating uncertainties on structuralShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.s. Economy Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.S. Economy The dawn of the outsourcing era. Many large U.S. corporations cultivates outsourcing faster than we can imagine. The trend that began in the late 1970 and picked up speed in the 1900s with the opening trade with China, India, and Eastern Europe (â€Å"Outsourcing: What’s the true Impact†). In its broadest sense, outsourcing is simply contracting out functions that had been done in-house—a longtime U.S. practice (â€Å"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity†). SubsequentlyRead MoreThe Effects of Outsourcing in America Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesSmith, cited by Timothy Taylor, defines outsourcing as a task that can be done within a group, but is instead done by a third-party group for less money. While outsourcing service benefits American firms, studies show it takes jobs from middle-class Americans and adversely affects the American economy; however, other research proposes that outsourcing might actually benefit the American economy. One effect of outsourcing is that it economically benefits American firms both domestically and abroad, andRead More Outsourcing Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing Outsourcing has become a very popular issue, and it has reached an all-time climax. Firms are starting to do this a lot more than than in the previous decade. What is outsourcing? Outsourcing is defined as â€Å"The procuring of services or products, such as the parts used in manufacturing a motor vehicle, from an outside supplier or manufacturer in order to cut costs.† And it has become a big issue in our country. There are thousands of articles and books written on it, and you can attendRead MoreOutsourcing : Effect Of Outsourcing1631 Words   |  7 Pages OUTSOURCING : EFFECTS OF OUTSOURCING IN AMERICA DHANASHREE AROTE 83360 INDEX Serial No. Topic Page No. 1. Introduction 3 2. Benefits of Outsourcing 4. 3. Negative Effects 5 4. Managing Outsourcing 7 5. 6 Key Trends 8 6. Conclusion 8 7. References 9 INTRODUCTION In today’s global business competitive environment, business organizations must innovate and adapt new strategies to sustain revenue generation, value while remaining competitive. Organizations have embraced outsourcingRead MoreHow is outsourcing affecting American Citizens, its not only taking jobs away from us Americans1400 Words   |  6 PagesHow is outsourcing affecting American Citizens, its not only taking jobs away from us Americans but is also hurting our US economy. Outsourcing is when a company such as Apple sends jobs overseas to a country such as China and has factory workers there assemble the product for a much lower price. Yes this lowers the price of products but we have to take into account how many jobs this it taking from American citizens. Outsourcing jobs does lower the price of products but jobs should stay here inRead MoreEffects of Outsourcing Jobs to Overseas641 Words   |  3 PagesBecause of outsourcing jobs to overseas many American workers lo st their jobs or compelled to work for much less compensation. This trend leads to the shrinkage of middle class income bracket and the reduction of the family’s standard of living. Besides, due to the elusive future employment status and the financial problems, many people have to live hand to mouth, and many more have to cut their expenditures in order to survive this dreadful and unpleasant situation. More importantly, the reductionRead MoreOutsourcing For A Human Resource Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagescourse oppose or favor outsourcing jobs overseas. Secondly, this essay will deliberate upon the pros and cons of outsourcing overseas to a developing nation. Additionally, this paper will touch upon a situation with a human resource (HR) manager by the name of Jenny. With respect to, identifying whether Jenny should focus on her current career with her company or challenge her CEO contingent upon her own personal values and principles in relation to overseas outsourcin g. Moreover, this paperRead MoreEffects of Outsourcing on Companies Employees and the Economy1634 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Outsourcing Timothy Nicotera University of New Hampshire Abstract This paper will look through the effects that outsourcing has on American business, the economy, and social issues now as well as into the future. Outsourcing is a growing trend among companies large and small as an attempt to gain a competitive advantage in both local and global markets. There are both positive and negative impacts of this way of doing business that need to be realized and accounted for in order forRead MorePest Analysis About the American Manufacturing Industry1259 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the American Manufacturing Industry In the article Can the Future Be Built in America, the author Pete Engardio describes the crucial issue of the manufacturing industry exodus from the United States and how smarter tax policies, low-cost loans, and industrial zones may help keep factories at home. For over a half century, American manufacturing has dominated the globe. It helped rebuild Europe and Japan and it stimulated the economic growth in China because of outsourcing. During thisRead MoreEssay on Global Outsourcing and Job Loss1953 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal Outsourcing and Job Loss Outsourcing has become a popular trend among United States companies within the last decade. American companies are feeling challenged to raise profits, lower prices, and put their products to market before the competition. International manufacturing is benefiting both consumers and producers in this regard. However, the question of whether or not offshoring is a positive or negative influence on the United States job recovery, in today’s unstable economy still

Western and Non Western Divinity - 774 Words

In more recent years there have been attempts to combine the views and concepts of western and non-western religious philosophies. For example, the Kyoto school of philosophers attempted to combine the phenomenology of Husserl with the insights of Zen Buddhism. Largely, most of the philosophers belonging to this school of thought were heavily influenced by the German philosophers, specifically the works of Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, and Heidegger. In addition, many engaged their cultural resources to help them formulate their philosophy. However, while their work was not specifically religious in nature it was certainly influenced significantly by it. For example, both Tanabe and Keiji Nishitan, who were major names in the Kyoto school of thought, wrote on the common elements shared by Christianity and Buddhism. There have been many other attempts at combining western and non-western ideas of religion, but there still remain some very distinct differences between the two. Eastern religious philosophy includes the various philosophies of South and East Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy, and Korean philosophy. The most notable western religious philosophies include the classical Greek tradition and the Abrahamic religions. To illustrate the main similarities and differences between western and non-western ideas of God and the concept of the ultimate reality I will be comparing and contrasting the basic western religions with those ofShow MoreRelatedDebating the Topics Monism and Vedanta Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is made up of only the body or only the mind (Morris). Because Animists, Hindus, and Buddhists believe that reality is one and that everything that exists is a functioning part of that whole which is spirit are for the most part monists. Western people for the most part may be called a monist also as they believe that God is dead and matter is the only substance to reality. As a consequence , monism is the claim that mind and matter essentially the same. The concept of transcendental realityRead MoreI Am A Student In The Master Of Divinity Program At Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary,1325 Words   |  6 PagesI am a student in the Master of Divinity program at Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, anticipating graduation in May 2017. The Master of Divinity program has broadened my whole understanding of the Church and God, and has established a desire to further explore theology in the academy. Therefore, I am applying to the Master of Theological Studies program, with a desire to focus on Theology and Ethics. I am seeking admission into this program to further my growth as a scholar and researcherRead MoreThe Between The East And West Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesIn Western society, specifically the US and Europe, feminists and Neo-pagans use Kali as an icon of anger at a patriarchal society. They see Kali as a force to be reckoned with, an awe-inspiri ng image for women in a developing country such as India. However, women in India rarely use goddesses as images of women’s rights, despite having a pantheon rich with female deities. Why is this? Do they revere the image of the goddesses too much to use them in a political stance? Or are they afraid of theRead MoreThe Rise Of The Constantinian Dynasty910 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the rise of Christianity to dominate western religions may have been undeniable, there were key moments that helped secure this position for Christianity. The rise of the constantinian Dynasty was one of those key moments. During the 4th century, Constantine rose to emperor in the west after the death of his father. Never the less, constantinian and his brother in law Maxentius who was also his co-emperor in the west were rivals. There was a lot of hostility between them and a war brokeRead MoreJapanese Arranged Marriages818 Words   |  4 Pagesand more common. Social class has somewhat ende d with the establishment of the Tenant Laws; which abolished landlords and divided land between Japanese peasants and farmers. Now, marriage is becoming much like that of the United States’. The rise of non-arranged marriage is a positive event; it is helping Japan progress towards a freer nation which is not tied down by it’s past. Marriages have undergone several changes throughout the history of Japan. Muko-iri was the original form of marriage practicedRead MoreGreek Philosopher Xenophanes1392 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosopher before the Socratic era whose conception of God was different from other philosophers of his time. Before the evolution of God as a non-human entity the ancient Greeks believed that Gods and Goddesses were similar to that of humans and the only distinction was that Gods were immortal and humans were mortal. He challenged openly the concept of divinity proposed by Homer and put forward his ideas of God through his poetic approach. He noticed the corrupt behavior of humans and realized thatRead MoreMartin Luther King Search for Meaning963 Words   |  4 PagesKing’s interpretation of the scriptures was not a literal one, in The Humanity and Divinity of Jesus, he clearly explains how he interpreted Jesus: â€Å"the orthodox attempt to explain the divinity of Jesus in terms of a n inherent metaphysical substance within him to me seems inadequate†¦ In an attempt to expand his understanding of God, and apply it to his life, King searched for the deeper significance of the history and context of the Bible, suggesting, â€Å"we should delve into deeper meaning†¦ and somehowRead MoreSimilarities Between Shinto And Shinto Religion933 Words   |  4 Pagescenter of the Shinto religion is devotion toward various kami and the rituals performed to please them. It does not attempt to explain existence or the afterlife. Instead, Shintoism focuses on interactions with kami and life presently. Unlike most Western religions, there is no all-powerful god/gods in Shintoism. All beings (kami or human) are complementary and harmonious with one another. This emphasis on harmony is found throughout Shinto culture, which has allowed Shinto to coexist with other dominantRead MoreIslam: Misunderstood and Misinterpreted574 Words   |  2 PagesAllah, Muhammad (pbuh). Any person who rejects these two fundamentals of the Islamic faith is considered a non-believer. Islam is probably the most misunderstood and misinterpreted religion in the world. This misfortune can be traced back to the day of crusades when Islam was portrayed as a barbaric and pagan religion in the western society. Unfortunately, this misconception prevailed in the western society and hence Islam became to be associated with various misconceptions, false stories, and biasedRead MoreThe Role Of Racial Tension And The Consequence Of Reconstruction And Military Policy During World War II1666 Words   |  7 Pagesideal that, to a lesser extent, was being imposed in their own country. The Japanese, though, had a similar facade covering their actions in Asia. Prior to World War II, there was a number of colonial settlements in Asia to which were controlled by Western Allies. â€Å"In the highly publicized Assembly of the Greater East Asiatic Nations convened in Tokyo in November 1943, a succession of Asian leaders voiced support for Japan and placed the war in East-versus-West, Oriental-versus-Occidental, and ultimately

Literature Review and Empirical Evidence - 1382 Words

CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 3.0 Introduction This section explains the development of CBI-related theoretical frameworks, the different CBI measures and indices that have been reviewed through various studies; the fore said benefits of CBI and wraps-up empirical evidence. 3.1. The Theoretical Arguments and Underpinnings Theories on CBI has most been constructed from pioneering empirical cases over the past three decades. Among the several theories developed, the case of CBI is mainly linked with the following notable works. These theories postulate that political authorities will look for incentives and opportunities to achieve real economic objectives or short-term political objectives and do not disparage the powers of Central Banks to resist political pressure. 3.1.1. Political Business Cycles Model Nordhaus (1975), Hibbs (1977) and other writers on ‘political business cycles’ alluded that economic business cycles will be mirroring the election cycles and this would give enough leeway for frictions between political considerations and economic requisites to arise. These theorists pointed out that incumbent Governments may tend to apply restrictive policies at the outset of their tenure while they would catalyse pre-election booms as vote seeking strategies; and if they are re-elected, the policy priorities may shift extreme once more towards inflation control in lieu of employment generation.. Alteration to the dynamics of the economic canShow MoreRelatedStandardization in International Marketing Strategy Is Doomed to Failure: Literature Review and Methodological Critique1577 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Strategy is doomed to failure: Literature review and methodological critique. The literature on standardization of international marketing strategy has rapidly increased in amount since Levitt (1983) suggested the main concept that business strategies and their influences on firm performance should be universal through national markets which are very much alike culturally, economically and politically, in spite of limited empirical evidence focused directly on this topic. He pointedRead MoreHealth Care Cost And Stricter Regulations For Insurance Reimbursement Plans888 Words   |  4 Pages(Siabani, Driscoll, Davidson, and Leeder, 2014). The need for streamline healthcare for CHF patients is imperative to improve overall patient outcomes and reduce the amount of hospital readmission rates. This study is aimed at reviewing the literature to find evidence-based interventions that results in a decrease in CHF readmission rates. Elderly, African American, and low socioeconomic status patients have the highest risk for hospital readmission. (Joynt, Orav, and Jah, 2011). Interventions beingRead MoreCyber Violence And Its Effects On Modern Society881 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Understanding Cyber Violence in contemporary society Research Question The literature review will compare cyber violence to traditional interpersonal violence in order to comprehend the characteristics of cyber violence in contemporary society. Introduction Cyber violence was defined as â€Å"an aggressive, intentional act carried out by a group or individual, using electronic forms of contact, repeatedly and over time against a victim who cannot easily defend him or herself.† (SmithRead MoreResearch Portfolio Assignment : Child Development And Children s Services1502 Words   |  7 PagesChildren’s Services research cluster will be helpful in implementing recommendations that will help prevent child maltreatment and promote healthy development in children (Davies and Ward, 2011). 2. Literature Search Begle, A. M., Dumas, J. E., Hanson, R. F. (2010). Predicting child abuse potential: An empirical investigation of two theoretical frameworks. Journal of Clinical Adolescence Psychology, 39 (2): 208-219. In the United States, about 871, 000 children were victims of maltreatment in the yearRead MoreThe Impact Of Public Debt On The Economy798 Words   |  4 Pagesthe whole body of international organizations as well as financial institutions at large. Especially after the financial crisis of 2008, the impact of public debt on the overall economic growth has being a subject for analysis although not much empirical work has been done. In April 2001, Ghana declared itself as heavily indebted poor country. This declaration was to enable Ghana qualify for the debt relieve assistance program organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World BankRead MoreEssay on Empirical Literature Article Review of Leadership Ethics1195 Words   |  5 PagesEmpirical Literature Article Review of Leadership Ethics Lillie Johnson LDR 800, Ethical Dilemmas and Stewardship June 4, 2013 Empirical Literature Article Review of Leadership Ethics The opportunity to evaluate original research serves as one of the many foundations to both scholarly writing and research (Grand Canyon University, 2013). Therefore, to enhance this process I will critique empirical research articles for the purpose of demonstrating the effectiveness in understanding leadershipRead MoreConcept Analysis: Breastfeeding968 Words   |  4 PagesConcept analysis is the breakdown of a problem into pieces to figure out ways to form a conclusion on how to correct, or improve, the problem. This response reviews a concept analysis that looked at problems with successful breastfeeding. In the Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, Neonatal Nursing (JOGNN), Mulder (2006) identifies the four key elements of effective breastfeeding: â€Å"positioning, latch, sucking, and milk transfer† (p. 334) using the concept analysis by Walker and Avant. The methodRead MoreCSR Reports In China Literature Study726 Words   |  3 Pagesmanagement can be used to explain t he balance of CSR reports in China. Previous studies provide many good theories in this area, this study is going to build on them and provide empirical evidence to existing literature in order to better understand Chinese companies’ CSR disclosure and their reports. Literature review CSR adoption in China has a short history since mid-1990s, it is still in its inception. Along with the rapid economic growth in China in the past decades, there have been lotsRead MoreThe Following Essay Plan Sets Out The Framework Of Our Final Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose. 1. Introduction The introduction will provide the background about earnings management (EM) at the beginning and then talk about the objectives of our essay, followed by the logic structure of the essay. Particularly, we have identified some literature such as Bartov (1993) to address the pervasiveness and significance of EM. Starting from this point, our essay will aim to provide insights on the motivations of EM; the potential EM suggested by each motivation and the detecting methods for EMRead MoreThe Holiday Effect : Evidence From Cross Listed Stocks1599 Words   |  7 Pages The Holiday Effect: Evidence From Cross-Listed Stocks Mohammed Alhashim FINA-6311 Seminar in the Theory of Corporate Finance April 26, 2016â€Æ' 1. Introduction One of confound empirical findings reported in recent finance literature is the presence of abnormally high stock returns on the day before holidays. In this paper, we are trying to investigate the holiday effects in a novel context. Specifically, we attempt to test the presence of holiday effect for a sub-group of stocks

The Slavery Of The South - 1561 Words

The South, on the other hand, was highly dependent upon the institution of slavery. It was still primarily an agricultural society that needed as many laborers as possible in order for the plantation owners to make ends meet. According to historian Douglas Harper, â€Å"In 1793 came the cotton gin, which brought a 50-fold increase in the average daily output of short-staple cotton, promoted the rapid expansion of a ‘cotton kingdom’ across the Deep South, and made large-scale slavery profitable.† Because of this, the slave became an essential tool to the farmers of the south; more money became invested in slavery rather than in industrial improvements. Based upon the 1860 U.S. Census, there were almost a whopping total of four million slaves in the South alone. In fact, the more slaves an owner had, the more prestige. â€Å"Most slave owners owned fewer than five slaves, and only 12 percent of Southerners had twenty or more slaves. Many whites who had no slaves looked with envy upon the wealthy, and to a degree admired them.† This hierarchy had a clearly defined social structure which created distinctions between rich and poor whites as well as racial segregation. This agricultural society and its strict hierarchy only increased the social and racial disparities found in the southern region of the United States. These differences in cultures inevitably led to the difference in Bible interpretations. These different interpretations occurred primarily in response to the moral debateShow MoreRelatedThe Slavery Of The South Essay810 Words   |  4 Pages The South was Agricultural, while the North had become industrial. Dutch traders brought African slaves to Virginia in 1619. These slaves were often traded for casks of rum. Samuel Slater started one of the first factories in the North. Slater built a cloth factory at Pawtucket, Rhode Island. In 1839, Charles Goodyear discovered the process for vulcanizing rubber. Elias Howe, a Cambridge mechanic, invented the sewing machine in 1845. In 1973, Eli Whitney had invented the cotton ginRead MoreSlavery in the South Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery in the South A large majority of whites in the South supported slavery even though fewer of a quarter of them owned slaves because they felt that it was a necessary evil and that it was an important Southern institution. In 1800 the population of the United States included 893,602 slaves, of which only 36,505 were in the northern states. Vermont, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey provided for the emancipation of their slaves beforeRead MoreEssay on Slavery Is The South682 Words   |  3 Pages Slavery is the South Essay #3 Slavery played a dominating and critical role in much of Southern life. In the struggle for control in America, slavery was the South’s stronghold and the hidden motive behind many political actions and economic statistics. By dominating Southern life, slavery also dominated the economic and political aspects of life in the South from 1840 to 1860. By the 1840’s and 50’s the Southern economy had almost completely become slave and cash crop agriculture based. WithoutRead MoreEssay Slavery in the South631 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery in the South The introduction of slavery in the Southern colonies helped the development of their economy. The plantation owners had no choice but to turn to slaves because of the lack of colonial workers and indentured servants. Slaves increased the productivity and profits generated by the huge plantations in the South because they had advantages over indentured servants. It also caused the South grow and develop different from the North, which would later lead to conflictRead MoreNorth and South on Slavery1040 Words   |  4 PagesThe North and South have very different views on slavery. This has lead to lots of tension and fighting. When people were first settling here they had slaves. It has been going on for almost 100 years. Starting around the Revolutionary war the North became opposed to slavery. They had less use for them as time went on. The South, on the other hand, felt they needed slavery. They had to harvest tobacco and cotton as fast as possible. They knew they couldnâ€℠¢t do it themselves so they bought lots ofRead MoreSlavery And The South America896 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery and The South The three ads about the slave runaway are seen most of them happing in the 18 and 19th in the Antebellum south and most of the ads are discussed in my paper basically coming from North Carolina. The slave runaway was considered a big issue back in that time especially for the slave owners who are relied on them to make their income and enhance their life economy. As seen on three ads and in reading different sources are pertained to slaves found that The North Carolina are reliedRead MoreThe South after Slavery1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe South After Slavery It is no secret that slavery was a huge part of the southern part of the United States for a very long time. Life below the Mason-Dixon Line was forever changed because of slavery and the effects it had on Americans. It is hard for this generation to imagine the discrimination because America is such a melting pot today. There are still some people who discriminate today, however, it is nothing compared to what it was several years ago. Although slavery was a negative thingRead MoreSlavery in the South Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery in the South Slavery of the Black man in America was the cruelest ever known to man. Europeans transported slaves from Africa as early as 1505. The African Slaves were first exploited on an island named Hispaniola, in the Caribbean by the Europeans to do labor work, before they were sent to the Americas. The women usually worked the interior cooking and cleaning while the men were sent out into the plantation fields to farm. These Africans were stripped of their homes, cultures, andRead MoreThe Slavery Of The North And South949 Words   |  4 Pagesas the dominate issue that produced The Civil War. The war was caused by many disputes such as sectionalism, expansion of slavery, and abolitionist. Although there were many issues some were consider to be much more influential than the others. These include sectionalism and the expansion of slavery. The North and South could not seem to stop arguing over the expansion of slavery to the west as well as their many differences in other areas. The southern economy being primarily agricultural did notRead MoreThe Slavery Of South Carolina895 Words   |  4 Pagescontrast to the other three colonies discussed, the institution of slavery in South Carolina was initiated, legalized, and maintained for distinct reasons; the founders of the colony felt that slavery was absolutely necessary for economic prosperity and their unwavering urge to protect the institution at all costs contributed towards the severity of the slave-enforcement acts and codes. By looking at the legislation passed in South Carolina, one can grasp the extent to which slaves were legally stripped

Developmental Assets in Education Free Essays

The rate of growing awareness and evident usefulness of the developmental assets leaves the thinking human with only one option, to explore it. This piece tries to select from the forty listed three, which include: Caring School Climate, School Engagement and Achievement Motivation. Most of these pose as a form of indirect though highly effective helping. We will write a custom essay sample on Developmental Assets in Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Dewey and Tufts (1908, 390), the best kind of help to others, whenever possible, is indirect, and consists in such modifications of the conditions of life, of the general level of subsistence, as enables them independently to help themselves. Most of these assets empower people to help themselves. We will carefully throw more light on these in this informative essay. Caring School Climate — The School makes a caring and encouraging learning and playing environment available. An atmosphere that considers others above oneself, where each person takes responsibility for the good of others, reduces emotional clutters as it fosters free flow of constructive positive emotion. This asset is needed by both pupils and teachers because it builds a climate of trust, which serves as the foundation of good leadership. The essence of a good learning environment, however, is making useful contribution to society. Education derives its full meaning when we are able to give of the much we have received back to others to make living easier thereby. A caring school climate is a potent tool that fosters sharing and good nurturing while scripting good habits into the being of all the people immersed in such a culture. It provides forgiving and giving to pupils and teachers alike, which is at the core of all form of significant lifestyle. Lack of self-esteem is a product of learned helplessness. Introduction of a caring school climate will help build the proper estimation in pupils of themselves thereby curbing the occurrence of harmful practices. The school can commit to building this caring climate by nurturing a culture that recognizes people on assembly grounds and in public places by their names and praises pupils’ positive performance. Treat the negative practices as non existent and speak highly of the positive ones. These will give rise to more of what is verbalized. School Engagement — The School engages each young person actively in the endeavor to pass across knowledge. This often requires a deliberate exerting of influence. David Korten (1983, 220) terms it the â€Å"central paradox of social development: the need to exert influence over people for the purpose of building their capacity to control their own lives.† The art of learning involves moving from the known familiar terrain to the unknown remote knowledge issues. In the bid to bridge the gap, the school makes use of varying useful alternatives that make use of the human input zones i.e. the five senses. The more actively information is passed across through multiple channels the better for the learning pupils. Some students learn better through what they see while many others through their experiences. The more options a teacher engages in actively passing across message in creative ways the more the likelihood of delivering information in sustainable excellent ways. Schools should make use of words, pictures, videos, texts and animations in passing across knowledge to her pupils. Since the whole essence of learning is understanding school teachers need to be more focused on creative techniques that actively engage the mind of the concerned pupils. Active learning holds the human attention span for longer periods. A risk factor that could be strengthened is the encouragement of secrecy. Ill behavioral patterns grow in secrecy. Should a school encourage proper engagement of each pupil, openness will be fostered as each student gains the confidence to share their heart burdens with others who are ready to help. Education is a total sum that must not be isolated. A useful activity that will promote the school engagement is the introduction of instructive games in the explanation of complex course modules. This may be a little tough but will help a lot of pupils see the fun side of learning as they reach new levels of understanding thereby. Achievement Motivation — Schools will need to help their pupils create and meet goals that give them a sense of fulfillment on realization. The use of class positions is not entirely bad in itself; however, some more motivations need to be built into the learning system. Learning ought to be fun and that all the time. It will be observed that young people in the kindergarten enjoy learning more than those in the higher classes. This could be traced to the fact that they look forward to the fun of learning as each day approaches. Simple gift items and awards could be introduced to the normal school systems. This, where used, makes learning worth the effort to those who receive them and others who yearn to have such. The direction of learning also should be made to traverse the major life skills, not just academics, so as to enhance robust success. Schools need to introduce rewards first on a general level and then for special performances and behavioral patterns. The general reaffirms the confidence of each pupil, while the special places demand on their ability development. Rewarding good behavior will likely promote more of its occurrences. Students who under-perform do so primarily because of their levels of confidence. Pupils need to be helped to believe in themselves when it relates to learning new things. Helping students have a sense of drive towards achievement reduces the risk of failing with low grades for such students. Under-performance is not the core challenge but knowing how to combat it is more pertinent. Student who under-perform fall into one of several categories. Some have given up trying while others are not enjoying the fact that there is only one goal everyone strives to get. Increasing the opportunities for a sense of achievement for students will definitely promote better grades on end, but good grades should not be the sole motivation for all students in a class. To foster achievement motivation the school can provide plaques and certificates to reward punctuality, students’ attempt to answer teachers’ question and cleanliness. People who try and fail in life are better of than those who never make an attempt. Hence schools should find creative ways to encourage and reward attempts. My personal philosophy of education is â€Å"Adding Value to Others†. I believe strongly that education cannot be said to be complete until the student has been guided to give back – contribute. From its Latin origin, ‘educos’ the root word from which education flowed out stands for ‘outflow’. Hawkins (2000, 44) says that if we ask how the teacher- learner roles differ from those of master and slave, the answer is that the proper aim of teaching is precisely to affect those inner processes that†¦cannot in principle be made subject to external control, for they are just, in essence, the processes germane to independence, to autonomy, to self-control. These virtues: independence, self-control and freedom are at the core of every truly educated mind and foster the habit of giving. This in essence means that the intrinsic purpose of learning is giving. Hence the developmental assets contribute thus: Developmental assets take on a holistic perspective to learning while it seeks to integrate learning as a societal cultural value; and the interest of others as of higher priority than ours. These assets will contribute in enormous ways at all levels of the human development. These levels include primary, secondary and tertiary education levels. Each of the asset shows a continued two-way contributory flow of support i.e. the society adds value to pupil and vice versa. Developmental Assets are natural and not some high-sounding artificial concoctions. If implemented consciously, they will transform the educational systems while turning our societal environment into conscious positively charged value adding cultures. Developmental assets will bring more meaning to pupils learning and education as it places others above self, and in retrospect true meaningful living. Developmental assets flow with intrinsic positive energies, which if carefully imbibed returns great dividends to all who experience its effects. In all developmental assets enrich the pupil, family, school, neighborhood and the larger community. If learned consciously with close attention, these assets have the intrinsic potential to revolutionize education through the creation of a holistic and integrated system. REFERENCES Dewey, J. and Tufts, J. (1908). Ethics. New York: Henry Holt. Hawkins, D. (2000). The Roots of Literacy. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. Korten, David C. (1983). Social Development: putting people first. In Bureaucracy and the Poor: Closing the Gap. David Korten and Felipe Alfonso Eds. West Hartford CN: Kumarian Press: 201-21. How to cite Developmental Assets in Education, Papers

Understanding Early Childhood Issues and Controversies

Question: Explain about the article on Understanding Early Childhood for Issues and Controversies? Answer: Children Rights and the Ethics of Childhood: The United Nation convention issued some particular sensitive rights for children to avoid discriminatory activities imposed upon them. The rights have been brought under law to certify a position for the children below the age of 18 years in their social and cultural rights. Various issues have discriminately burdened upon the minors for their mere immature age. In my opinion, children attaining the age when their expression is disclosed through language must have thier own childly cravings. The cravings of a child comes from his or her intense mental desire which has to be brought under consideration. The children in their teens have multiple transitional impacts which must be sensitively fostered by the parents through extreme care and reason. It is my fervent psychological establishment that a child has his or her right to freely take part in childly accomplishments. In their adolescence, children have their impulsive exuberance in their activities on which the parents should have sincere observation. But they should be mindful of the fact that their child must not be devoid of their spontaneous elation because of the frequent unreasonable reprimands. This is my contemplation regarding the position of children that they should be adopted to the urgency of situation with extreme possible naturalness. Child rights are commissioned to pursue ethical grounds in thier childhood. Parents have the utmost right for their childrens wellbeing but the consideration should not have harsh impact. Except for their academic pressures, the children have the right to execute their childly extravaganza including relaxation, playing. Freedom etc. They also have their own cultural rights. The UN convention considered the right to be effective for the children only because of thier unhindered psychological exposures. This is my opinion that a child has to have their own perspective of viewing the universe. The rights issued by convention for the children are intended for the right and timely exposure of their psychological attributes. The right exposes that a child must have the right to have leisure period for their own relaxation. I think they must have the proper exposure of maintaining an autonomous authority where they can freely think and unveil their fragmented desires. Proper psychological disclosures are ardently necessary for them to have a healthy growth. On another note, it is their ethical and moral right to have enough time space for playing. In the article 31 of UN Convention on Child Right, it has been imposed that a child must have the ground to nurture adequate space for relaxation and playing. As per Penn (2014, p.78) stated that during playing, a child can mingle with various other children which increases a social flexibility. The children must enjoy the right of protection and care as they are invariably dependent on their parents and other superiors. I think this is their sole right to avail as the parents have the certain responsibility to foster. The children must have the cultural right which is also included in the UN Convention. This right issues the childrens right to participate in all sorts of social and cultural activities. In my opinion, engaging cultural rights to the children helps improving their effective mental exposures. Patchwork 5: Inspirations from Reggio Emilia - Passion, Pedagogy, and Empowerment Patch 5: No Way. The hundred is There! The poem No Way. The hundred is There! expresses a requirement of free homely atmosphere for children. The poem spontaneously craves for a world for children where they can invariably show their potentialities. The children must always have their own space to envisage things to apply them in their own kind of activities. The children must not be only taken for granted for their inevitable dependency. They must have thier own universe to exuberantly express their views regarding social, cultural and polical attributes. Their knowledge may be of little importance but entertaining all those things bring extreme interests in their schooling. The poem argues that there are hundred ways the children can express their views. The poem conveys that the children have multiple extra curricular prowess that can be extracted by the effective pedagogical approach. They must be encouraged in their way of viewing things. Childrens brains are naturally fresh to welcome every little knowledgable attributes. They are naturally extremely inquisitive about every single actions happening around them. They must be considered as competent enough to share their views regarding all granted affairs concerned to their livelihoods. This is evidently up to the teachers and guides to mingle with their emotions who initially care for them. The children must always be kept in sheer flexibility of knowledge where they can avail the freedom to share their own emotional outputs. The poem reveals that the children have multiple ways and methods to build their own existence. In terms of knowledge, they have their own desirous procedure of playing and expressing feelings. They have their own multiple ways of sharing mirth and rejoice in their own activities. As stated by New (2010), through these spontaneous activities, the children can have the reasonable ground to construct their prospective knowledge in diverse affairs. They have the spacious room to discover their their own world. It is the sole duty of the early teachers and guides to create a friendly environment to teach and guide the children according to their natural movements. The poem has been written in the objective of accomplishing the children empowerment. Friendly and sensitive philosophical pedagogical approches must be maintained during controlling the chil dren in their studies. Reggio Emilia approaches in a different method in terms of pedagogy that is applicable to the children. The children must not be engulfed in a dire necessity based regulation where they cannot express their own desires. They must have logical atmosphere where they can nurture their decisive quality in every single aspect. Integrated learning process and adoption of sensitive pedagogy are the bridging qualities that lead to ultimate development of the childrens cognitive domain. The poem clearly tells about the futuristic vision of children who have multitudes of unlimited qualities to explore. These explorations are completely dependent on the flexible attitudes of learning process. Patch 8: Thinking critically about our ideas Patch 8: Critical Reflective Commentary The module has an extensive proposition into the ground for imposing child rights. Children must have their own right to think and act. The UN Convention issues rights for the children in various steps. It has been proposed in the objective of making a substantial psychological development of the children. The childrens psychology is the breeding ground for different new thoughts and ideas. The ideas may be inclusive of dire social and cultural perspective. Alderson (2012) stated that childrens brains are considered to be the prospective spheres where diverse epistemological concerns are constructed. They have their own competencies to share ideological perspective according to their capabilities. From the proposals, I have learnt that the children are not subjectified to the status of a mere recipient of illogical reprimands. They should have adequate room share their ideas and thoughts that could be of social and cultural relation. They should acquire sufficient reasons in them to construct invariable knowledges. The timely flourishes can be expected from them whether they can have the adequate exposure to nurture such things in thier adolescence. I think that the children should be open to all societal and institutional engagements to unveil their own kind of psychological outputs. The rights have been engaged for them so that the children have a autonomous outlook in all their natures. I have learned from this particular engagement of ethical and moral rights to the children that proper space for relaxation in terms of thinking and viewing helps extracting a pacified working culture. If they have the ground for maximising their vision, they can be able to produce a better future for them. Playing is such an attribute in a childs life where they can manifest their social culture. Freire (1970) mentionaed that children have the sole right to play for a scheduled time everyday which eases their mental stability. This can be invariably effective in the field of studies and other culture. The children in this consequence can nurture the development of culturally independent psychological prospects and an firm intellectual base. The overall learning engages the fact regarding the pedagogical approches towards the children where the empowerment of children can be accomplished. From this proposition, I have learnt that children must be brought under flexible learning where their individual potentials can be exposed gradually. I have learnt that the children are not subject to harsh material facts rather they must be encouraged to the utmost productive way. As argued by Freeman (2013), it is primarily the parents responsibility to guide their children in the most sensitive way where the children can have the extreme prowess to substantiate their social and cultural existence. In terms of knowledge, the children as well as the adolescents must have their intellectual prospects to govern their further steppings. Reference list and Bibliography: Books: Penn, H (2014). Understanding Early Childhood: Issues and Controversies. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Freire, P., (1970).Cultural action for freedom. London: Harvard educational review. Journals: Alderson, P., (2012). Children as Researchers The Effects of Participation Rights on Research Methodology.Research with children: Perspectives and practices, 32(5), p.241. Gray, D.E., (2011). Facilitating management learning developing critical reflection through reflective tools.Management learning,38(5), pp.495-517. Freeman, M., (2013). 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Childhood Education, 87(5), pp.341-344. Van Manen, M., (2013). Phenomenological pedagogy.Curriculum inquiry,12(3), pp.283-299.